Western medical treatment of children with pneumonia

In general, Western medicine treatment of children with pneumonia can be taken into immediate effect, to prevent the rapid development of pneumonia in children. To disease risk.

 Western medical treatment

 (1) antibiotic treatment: for bacterial pneumonia. Preferred penicillin 5-10 10000 u / kg / day divided into two intramuscular injection to heat back 3 days. If the effects of poor or who are allergic can be used lincomycin 30-50mg/kg / day divided into two sub-infusion. Cefotaxime (Kaifu Long) 50-100g/kg / day divided into two sub-infusion. Light can oral antibiotics, such as hydroxylation of ampicillin (amoxicillin) 50-l00mg/kg / day. Fu Laimo stars (amoxycillin) Z5 ~ 50mg/kg / day divided 2-3 times. Erythromycin is the drug of choice for treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia, may be 30 ~ 50mg/kg / day divided 3-4 times oral, or 20-30mg/kg / day intravenously. Concentration of 0.5-lmg/ml.

 (2) anti-virus treatment: ribavirin (Ribavirin) 10-20mg/kg / day divided into 3 sub-oral, or 10-lSmg/kg / day divided into two sub-infusion, acyclovir 15 — 20mg/kg / day divided 2-3 times intravenously.

 (3) symptomatic treatment

 ① Oxygen: There are those who I cyanotic oxygen.

 ② Antitussive: Non-Flanagan 0.5-1mg / L mine times, orally or intramuscularly.

 ③ phlegm: – ACT aerosol inhalation.

 ④ fever: see “cold” section.

 (4) The concurrent treatment of heart failure.

 ① oxygen.

 ② suction.

 ③ sedation: Non-Flanagan intramuscular injection or morphine 0.1-0.2mg/kg / times, subcutaneous injection.

 ④ Strong Heart: digoxin saturation: “2-year-old, 0.04 ~ 0.06/mg/kg;> 2-year-old 0.03 ~ 0.04/mg/kg; newborn 0.03 ~ 0.04/mg/kg oral, intravenous to oral dose of 3 / 4. Cedilanid saturation; “2-year-old, 0.04mg/kg, 2-year-old, 0.03mg/kg intravenous. The two drugs quickly condemned the saturation method: first dose for the saturation of the 1 / 2, margin every 4-8 hours, minutes 2-3 times to give, in the 12 hours after the last administration used to maintain the amount of saturated volume of a / 4-1/5 the amount of points two times, one time every 12 hours until the heart failure control.

 ⑤ diuretic: furosemide 1-2mg/kg / times, intramuscular or intravenous injection.