Western medical treatment in children with pneumonia
Western medical treatment
(1) antibiotic treatment: for bacterial pneumonia. Preferred penicillin 5-10 10000 u / kg / day divided into two intramuscular injection to heat back 3 days. If the effects of poor or who are allergic can be used lincomycin 30-50mg/kg / day divided into two sub-infusion. Cefotaxime (Kaifu Long) 50-100g/kg / day divided into two sub-infusion. Light can oral antibiotics, such as hydroxylation of ampicillin (amoxicillin) 50-lOOmg/kg / day. Fu Laimo stars (amoxycillin) Z5 ~ 50mg/kg / day divided 2-3 times. Erythromycin is the drug of choice for treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia, may be 30 ~ 50mg/kg / day divided 3-4 times oral, or 20-30mg/kg / day intravenously. Concentration of 0.5-lmg/ml.
(2) anti-virus treatment: ribavirin (Ribavirin) 10-20mg/kg / day divided into 3 sub-oral, or 10-lSmg/kg / day divided into two sub-infusion, acyclovir 15 — 20mg/kg / day divided 2-3 times intravenously.
(3) symptomatic treatment
① Oxygen: There are those who I cyanotic oxygen.
② Antitussive: Non-Flanagan 0.5-1mg / L mine times, orally or intramuscularly.
③ phlegm: – ACT aerosol inhalation.
④ fever: see “cold” section.
(4) The concurrent treatment of heart failure.
① oxygen.
② suction.
③ sedation: Non-Flanagan intramuscular injection or morphine o.1-0.2mg/kg / times, subcutaneous injection.
④ Strong Heart: digoxin saturation: “2-year-old, 0.04 ~ 0.06/mg/kg;> 2-year-old 0.03 ~ 0.04/mg/kg; newborn 0.03 ~ O.04/mg/kg oral, intravenous to oral administration volume 3 / 4. Cedilanid saturation; “2-year-old, O.04mg/kg, 2-year-old, O.03mg/kg intravenous. The two drugs quickly condemned the saturation method: first dose for the saturation of the 1 / 2, margin every 4-8 hours, minutes 2-3 times to give, in the 12 hours after the last administration used to maintain the amount of saturated volume of a / 4-1/5 the amount of points two times, one time every 12 hours until the heart failure control.
⑤ diuretic: furosemide 1-2mg/kg / times, intramuscular or intravenous injection.