Do not give children antibiotics indiscriminately that many parents see their children cough, cold, and my heart is particularly anxious, anxious to child’s illness was sudden enough. So to be able to find the best remedies to children to eat, including antibiotics. Antibiotics have gone up the characteristics of the child ate only a little cold top of antibiotics produced antibodies. When he was again suffering from a cold cough, nothing so that the antibiotics did not. In addition, parents must follow the doctor’s advice to the children adhere to medication, because each is a drug effect will take some time. However, parents are anxious always hoped that cure diseases, to feed their children a look at not, they hastened to change the other. Doctors said such a frequent method of dressing is very undesirable.

Do not give their children adult medicines to eat with the family medicine chest of many families, there was some cold, cough and other commonly used drugs, and some parents can not find appropriate child cough medicine, would give the children to eat a small amount of adult cough medicine . However, some adults, antitussives things tend to calm the central nervous system contains components are not suitable for children. In addition, adult children of drug adverse reactions have not been testing, children’s after taking any resulting side effects, in terms of all the children will be lifelong impact. Therefore, children should eat children cough-specific antitussives.

In addition to regular medication, the pediatrician suggested that when a child cough, parents should give their children to drink water, eat fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C, such as tomato, cucumber, citrus, oranges and so on. Shao-Chi Juzi kids, meat and other food Sheng Tan. Children’s cough remedies are rock candy pear water, three soup (radish root, parsley root, cabbage, boiled with the root).

Acute disease can be slow, most of them first, upper respiratory infection symptoms such as cough, fever and so on. Temperature can be high or low, but mostly low-heat, a small number of up to 38 ~ 39 ℃, for several days or for 2 ~ 3 weeks. Disease and early mono dry cough or a small amount of mucus expectorated sputum, later with the progression of the disease, cough aggravated gradually increased secretions, sputum was mucopurulent. Infants and young children will not expectoration, multi-swallowed by the throat. After 3 ~ 10 days to reduce the amount of sputum, cough gradually disappear. Older children mild systemic symptoms may include headache, fatigue, loss of appetite. In addition to the above symptoms in infants, it can also vomiting, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms.

(B) signs

Respiration increased slightly faster, early lungs breath sounds rough, dry rale may be heard. Later emerged due to an increase in crude secretions, the wet rale, rale is not fixed, often in the position to change or reduce or even disappear after coughing.

(C) a special type of Bronchitis

Namely, asthmatic bronchitis, asthma in infants and children during the performance of bronchitis. Particularly prevalent in the age of 2 years of age, puffiness, often have a history of eczema or other allergies. Mostly occurs in the cold season. Generally begins abruptly, first, the performance of upper respiratory tract infection, followed by emergence of breath dyspnea, wheezing obvious extension of breath, there is a significant sign and three concave nose flap, cyanosis. Body temperature normal or moderately low heat, fever, chest percussion drums sound, auscultation lungs filled with Wheezing and rales in the wet. The performance of infection control of asthma with ease. The disease has recurrent tendency to increase with age, the incidence can gradually reduce the frequency, extent alleviated or even disappear. A small number of repeated seizures can develop after repeated bronchial asthma.

Assistant examination

Peripheral blood white blood cell count normal or slightly higher, caused by bacteria or in combination significantly increased when bacterial infection. Chest X-ray texture thickening or increased hilar shadows deep.

(A) bronchial pneumonia

Severe bronchitis and bronchitis, the management of early and sometimes difficult to distinguish pneumonia, bronchial pneumonia, but generally there is shortness of breath, difficulty breathing resistance, the fixed lungs can hear a small moist rale, especially in the lung at the end; spine next to the armpit is obvious.

(B) bronchial asthma

The disease more common in older children, there are recurring history of asthma, asthma attack has nothing to do with infection, but also induced by infection. Is generally not heat, often in the early morning or at night a sudden attack, the application can quickly relieve bronchodilators.

(C) bronchiolitis

Mainly caused by respiratory syncytial virus infection, more common in babies less than 6 months. Often a sudden onset, patients initially severe respiratory symptoms than symptoms of poisoning, manifested as paroxysmal asthmatic, expiratory dyspnea, obviously three concave sign and cyanosis, the general body temperature is not high, lungs, and marked wheezing sound heard, lungs the bottom of the can have fine wet rales.

In addition, repeated episodes of bronchitis in patients with bronchial foreign body, congenital malformations of upper respiratory tract, right middle lobe syndrome and other diseases identified.

When a child with a fever treatment of unhealed but there cough, bronchitis happened to be vigilant. The beginning of the irritating dry cough, after the lesion with the development of increased bronchial secretions to the sound of cough with sputum strategy. Some older children Gechu yellow purulent sputum, but infants and young children would not be slightly out of sputum, and often are not easily observed in swallowing. Some children also expressed as a sudden there are more deep cough, so that the child painful or accompanied by shortness of breath, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. If the children puffiness, fever, cough, asthma after breathing difficulties, namely, increased breathing fast, asthma sound, nasal breathing with the fan, inspiratory rib nest deeper, you may have got asthma, bronchitis.

Home care such as feeding children should pay attention to more sugar in warm water, make thin sputum, frequently changed position to facilitate easy discharge of their secretions. At the same time to strengthen pediatric nutrition. Found in children with a certain substance or drug allergy, should try to avoid contact. Phlegm cough medicines are available without a view, infants and young children can be severe cough Shihai sedatives, but there is no cough medicine sputum, preferably, to phlegm expectorant mainly follow the doctor’s advice orally or by injection of antibiotics. For asthma, bronchitis in children must be promptly to the hospital for treatment, to prevent future legacy bronchial asthma.

Cough is generally a period of 7-10 days, such as the treatment and can shorten its course into the appropriate, but sometimes it can be persistent 2-3 weeks, especially the frail children, and even mend after recurrence. For the repeated attacks of their children for the prevention of recurrence of bronchitis vaccine can be injected, that is, for every 1 ml of respiratory tract common bacteria 900 million, from 0.1 milliliters start once every other week if there is no response up to 0.5 for each increase of 0.1 milliliters ml, 10 times for a course of treatment, significant effects were few treatments available, in the onset of the season every year beginning 1 month before the injection to alleviate the season suspended.

In addition, can also be carried out using syndrome differentiation of TCM, to cure disease, prevent the progression of the disease purposes.

1, cold cough: cough, sputum thin color white, clear nasal congestion flow of tears, afraid of the cold sweat, tongue Wei Bai, you can use apricot Su San addition and subtraction.

2, wind-heat cough: cough bad mood, there are sticky phlegm, yellow and difficult Gechu, face red-hot with sweat, or flow of yellow nose, thirst, thin yellow tongue coating, available Sangju decoction.

(1) Clinical manifestations

1. Beginning of a fever, aversion to cold, headache, throat on and so on.

2. The main symptoms are cough, sputum.

(B) the main types of

1. Acute bronchitis initially dry cough, sputum volume increased gradually, gradually became mucopurulent sputum.

2. Chronic bronchitis with persistent cough mainly unhealed for many months, sooner or later increase, particularly at night is obvious. Sputum volume or less, to cough up faster. Disease, like in the summer light, easy to acute onset of winter, so that sicker. Repeatedly made the author of more than thin physique. May be complicated by atelectasis, emphysema, bronchiectasis and so on.

(C) The physical and chemical test

1. Early breath sounds may be thicker and blisters on both sides can hear sound.

2. X-ray examination: acute can no special find. Chronic chronic inflammation may have a corresponding change.

1. Note that rest, drink plenty of water, bogey greasy food.

2. Maintain good indoor ventilation, to avoid the gas, smoke and dust, oil and gas and other incentives.

[Prevention]

1. Physical exercise to strengthen and enhance disease resistance.

2. Note that cold ju regulation, to prevent the cold, particularly in fall and winter seasons, pay special attention to the chest warm.

2. There were also some sick children develop pneumonia, according to the method well-child care and pneumonia care. If the attack of acute bronchitis, hypoxia, hair tongs, must be hospitalized, if the oxygen is not promptly corrected, complications such as cerebral anoxia occurs. The other most common complication is heart failure.

3. For asthma, heavy sick child, please refer to section 4 of this method of bronchial asthma care. The use of aminophylline and other drugs to alleviate bronchospasm should be under the guidance of a doctor medication, parents should not be used indiscriminately. Ma Xing Shi Gan Tang Traditional Chinese Medicine or small Dragon Decoction in treatment of acute bronchitis have a certain effect, but also Chinese and Western medicine can be taken with treatment.

2. With the thumb to push spleen, lung each 100 times.

3. With the thumb inside the palm rib surface in children with gossip Department, as a rotary motor transport, each 1 minute left and right hands.

4. With the middle finger in the days and the smell of mutton in the hole on the sudden make clockwise rotation Roudong 1 minute each.

5. Dazhui point pressure with the thumb, Feishu each 2 minutes.

Repeated twice for each operation of the above method, twice a day.

Bronchiolitis is a common form of pediatric acute upper respiratory tract infection, which is different from ordinary bronchitis or bronchitis, clinical symptoms such as pneumonia, but the asthmatic mainly the disease mostly occurs in children under the age of 25, 80% of In less than 1 year of age, most children under 6 months.

Typical bronchiolitis often occurred in the upper respiratory tract infection 2 -3 days buckle, a persistent dry cough and fever, body temperature to be in low-grade fever for the view, characterized by asthmatic episodes, after the occurrence of disease in order to Asthmatic 2 Day 3, more serious asthmatic attack by breathing significantly faster, reaching 60 -80 times per minute or more, accompanied by breath gas hose extension and Hohhot stridor; clearly show that children with severe nasal inflammatory, and “Au sign “(that is, when inspiratory supraclavicular fossa, the fossa and upper abdominal sternum depression), his face pale, mouth-week hair blue, or purple occurs, children often irritability, moaning more than; disease in children may be more emphasis on energy merger failure or respiratory failure, treatment can alleviate the majority of cases and rarely die.

Children should be promptly taken to the hospital after onset of treatment, due to bronchiolitis caused by viral infection, and therefore do not need to use the general incidence of early antibiotic therapy better than. Such as the incidence of post-secondary bacterial infection can be suspected of antibiotic in each treatment, the main treatment to symptomatic treatment can be summarized as “calm and cough,” In addition, good care is also important, especially careful not to disturb the children so quiet rest , interior to maintain a certain degree of humidity, can be severe in children with inhalation, and timely suction to maintain airway patency can also be used traditional Chinese medicine treatment.

The prognosis of the majority of bronchiolitis is good, the course is generally 5 days -9 days after the occurrence of disease in the Kechuan 2 -3 days of recovery, it should be noted that Sakamoto suffered capillary bronchitis in children in the future susceptible to asthma , through a national epidemiological survey of asthma in children and infants to track follow-up of children with bronchiolitis and found that 20% -40% of the children with subsequent development of a Home for children with asthma, therefore, we should actively combat capillary bronchitis, in order to reduce the incidence of asthma.

Bronchiolitis can sometimes present a popular, 70 years in China’s southern rural incidents had occurred three times in the popular, 80 years Yuncheng in Shanxi, 90 years in Beijing, Tianjin, popular, popular in the south early 70s when the right of this disease is still lack of awareness, when the disease name varies pathogen is unknown, after the organization of national coordination by the Ministry of Health to conduct monitoring and research of popular, party named as the “epidemic asthmatic pneumonia”.

Etiology:

For a variety of pathogens, viruses or bacteria, the virus infected more than on the basis of secondary bacterial infection. Common virus is rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, parainfluenza virus and rubella virus. With pneumococcal bacteria, p-hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus, influenza bacillus, Bordetella pertussis and mycoplasma and other more common.