Winter came, and many parents fear their children cold, too early to put the kids cover their Yanyanshishi. In fact, the more cover their children more Jiao, cold poor instead, colds.

Myth # 2: old to keep the kids out

Children in vivo metabolism of exuberant, if excessive restriction of their outdoor activities, indoor temperature is too high, the body easily sweating, to the outdoor, in the case of large temperature difference, it is easy to cold.

Myth # 3: injection of gamma globulin

Upper respiratory tract infection caused by pathogens are more, not only viruses, bacteria, as well as mycoplasma and so on. Each pathogen can also be divided into several types. So, every time a child of upper respiratory tract infection caused by pathogens are likely to be different. Has not yet developed effective in preventing upper respiratory tract infection in children of drugs and vaccines. We can say that gamma globulin is not some miracle drug. Moreover, injection of gamma globulin of infectious diseases, there is a certain degree of risk.

Myth # 4: a cold, you use antibiotics

Upper respiratory tract infection caused by pathogens, mostly viruses, but there is no magic bullet to deal with the virus. Antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infection caused by a virus there is no therapeutic effect, it also produces toxic side effects in children.

Prevention and treatment of upper respiratory tract infection in children the correct way to

● In the flu epidemic periods, without children to crowded, poorly ventilated public places.

● Let children routinely wash their hands regularly.

● regular window ventilation to keep indoor air fresh.

● According to the temperature changes in a timely manner to the children change clothes. As the children lively, easy to sweat, so do not give children too much wear.

● pairs of older children should be appropriate to increase outdoor activities, to enhance physical fitness.

● lactating mothers suffering from a cold, should wash hands and wear a mask to the baby after feeding. Mother, if fever, may be out of milk, boiled and then fed or fed formula change.

● family members suffering from a cold, you can shut the doors and windows around the house with vinegar after the fumigation, the family can also use the conditional air humidification and cleaning equipment. Patients should be minimal contact with children.

● pairs of upper respiratory tract infection in children occurs primarily enhanced care, including the water, pay attention to rest, to ensure nutrition, warmth and fresh air. In determining the secondary bacterial infections before they need to use antibiotics, under the guidance of a doctor.

Up late the growth of disadvantaged children

Some parents think that sleep benefit the growth and development of children, so their children up late to take a laissez-faire attitude. In fact, up late not only not conducive to growth, has the following drawbacks.

Children up late will first disrupt the biological clock rhythm. Normal human body and various organs of the endocrine activities of certain laws of day and night. This bio-laws regulating various physiological activities of their own, people in the daytime energy, sleep peacefully at night. If there is the rule rather than the normal day to leave up late will disrupt the body clock rhythm, so that abnormal endocrine hormones. A long time so, the child will be lack of energy, depression.

Prescription: Pediatric relieving exterior particles.

Children Relieve particles, from honeysuckle, forsythia, dandelion, skullcap, wind, basil leaves, and can be Xuanfei solution form, Qingrejiedu. Initially caused by aversion to cold for a cold fever, headache, cough, stuffy nose, runny nose, throat, their primary concern. Boiled water, 1-2-year-old every 4 grams, 1, 2; 3-5 years of age for each 4 grams, 1, 3 times; 6-14 years old every 8 grams, 1, 2-3 times.

Symptoms 2: The common cold accompanied by fever, but not serious, and there is no sore throat.

Prescription: Pediatric cold particles.

Pediatric cold particles, from patchouli, chrysanthemum, Forsythia, Daqingye, Banlangen, ground yellow, Digupi, Bai Wei, mint, gypsum composition. Main function is to heat solution form, for pediatric colds, flu, fever. 1 year of 6 grams per serving, 13-year-old 6-12 grams per serving, 4-7-year-old 12-18 g per serving, 8-12-year-old serving 24 grams each, are 2 times a day.

Symptoms 3: cold when a serious fever.

Prescription: Pediatric clear solution powder.

Children Qingjie granules, from honeysuckle, forsythia, Digupi, indigo, Bai Wei, ground yellow, patchouli, gypsum, and can be inter plague detoxification, heat fever. For the common cold in children caused by persistent high fever, sweating hot puzzled, irritability thirst, sore throat, body tired limbs acid. 1 year of 5 grams per serving; 2-4 years old 10 grams per serving; 5-7 years old 15 grams per serving; 7 or over the age of discretion by the doctor’s advice, are 3 times a day.

Symptoms 4: simultaneous cold sore throat.

Prescription: Pediatric pharynx bian granules.

Pediatric pharynx bian granules, composed of honeysuckle, Shegan, gold fruit olive, Campanulaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Ophiopogon japonicus, the bezoar, borneol. Can heat Liyan, detoxification pain. Apply to the lung caused by excess heat, sore throat, tongue erosion, cough, phlegm, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. l-2-year-old every four grams a day two times; 3-5 years of age for each 4 grams a day 2-3 times; 6-14 years old every 8 grams a day 2-3 times.

Should be noted that the children delicate organs, the condition changes fast, easy to concurrent lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia and other diseases. If you use Chinese medicine treatment of 2-3 days the symptoms diminished, or actually worsened the person, shall approaching hospital.

Harbinger of heat stroke in high-temperature environment, headache, vertigo, tinnitus, dizziness, thirst, heart palpitations, body temperature normal or slightly elevated.

Mild symptoms of heat stroke in addition to the above things. Body temperature at 38 ℃ above, flushing or paleness, sweat, skin clammy, blood pressure drop. Pulse by fast. After a break after the return to normal.

Severe heat stroke, also known as heat exhaustion, manifested in the skin cool, excessive sweating, nausea, vomiting, pupil dilation, abdominal cramps, or limb, pulse fast, often accompanied by syncope, coma, high fever or even loss of consciousness.

Urgently

Move the child immediately ventilated, cool, dry place. Such as corridors, under a tree.

Let the child supine, untie the buttoned. If the child’s clothes have been soaked with sweat, it is timely to change to dry clothes. At the same time open the fan or air conditioning. Heat as soon as possible. But not directly at the kids hair.

Fast cooling, so that the body temperature dropped to below 38 ℃. Specifically, this includes: The cold head cold wet towel, or wash warm water bath.

The child’s pre-conscious to stop him from eating or drinking. Conscious after Beverage Service mung bean soup and dilute brine and other Jieshu, do not just Helvdoutang prevent the emergence of low-salt syndrome.

Prevention of heat stroke in children

Note that special care hot weather forecast, noon to 4 pm Do not let children between the outdoor activities; arranged to cool indoors napping; hot day ground bath, brush; diet should talk, drink some light salt water, and green bean soup.

Of indoor air, even air-conditioned room, but also the ventilation window in the morning and evening from time to time, the hottest days of room temperature should be maintained at 26 ℃, no more than 28 ℃, but not lower than 24 ℃, avoid too much indoor and outdoor temperature difference. At the same time to control a certain humidity, long summer is wet, humidity, the heat, affect the perspiration, easy to heat stroke.

Select the appropriate outdoor activities kids into the wild tree-lined lake activities, to avoid the heat periods, bring heatstroke tools, such as umbrellas, sunglasses and so on. Do a long exposure; able to swim the best, boating, wade can also pay attention to sun.

A reasonable complement of salt water sweat will be lost, it can not only drink boiled water should be light brine or salt soda water to drink. More than sugary drinks, milk, easy to drink more gas, abdominal distension. To drink some fresh juice.

Yichi heatstroke diet advocates eating light, digestible food, such as the lily MI Ren mung bean porridge, a small row of winter melon soup, brine shrimp, steamed fish, Egg, etc., appropriate to eat coarse grains such as corn, cereal and millet gruel.

The first summer season of high temperature and humidity, children’s ability to adapt to the weak thermoregulatory dysfunction lead to elevated body temperature.

Second, Tan Liang drink cold, fan blowing straight, air-conditioning temperature is too low, the rain catch cold, so that sweat gland dysfunction can not be sweating heat dissipation, resulting in body temperature.

Third, infection of pathogenic micro-organisms leading to body temperature.

Summer quarter, while the heating temperature regulation dysfunction medicine called Yang summer, more common in the frail child. Mainly manifested as fever, body temperature rises as temperatures rise, with the sudden drop in temperature decreases, or in a cool environment to maintain a normal body temperature can be accompanied by sweating, thirst, polydipsia, polyuria, etc. There was no positive laboratory tests Results. Good summer cooling treatment is mainly the work of ventilation room temperature, let the children get enough sleep feel, with attention to nutrition, eat more fruits and vegetables, the availability of cold water, mung bean soup, sour plum drink, soft drinks, etc., can also be used Qingshu Qi Tang , 61 bulk, gypsum bamboo soup, warm soup and other prescriptions under the Qing conditioning.

After the summer season cold sweat gland dysfunction and fever medicine called Yin summer, more than showed no aversion to cold sweat, headache, body pain, physical pain and upset, or vomiting, loose stools, abdominal pain, abdominal distention, tests more than no positive results. Common-Qing dissolved Dashun dispersed liquid such as cold-dispelling dampness Huoxiangzhengqi, antipyretic-off sheet.

Summer season infected with pathogenic micro-organism, known as hot Chinese summer temperature should be symptomatic and Differential Treatment of anti-infection at the same time.

Have a fever and aversion to cold, stuffy nose, cough and other flu symptoms, said taking summer, often Added Elsholtzia drink, Su Ye almond soup Huashi fever, Xuanfei cough.

Have a fever and cough, phlegm-ming, who said the summer heat symptoms such as wheezing cough, common Ganlu disinfection Dan, 3 Ren soup Qingfei dampness, detoxification fever.

Have a fever and head up, irritability Oue, chest Zhongwan swelling of the liver and other symptoms of nausea, said blasphemy, common Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San, Jade Ondansetron and other aromatic avoid dirty, wash muddy dampness.

High Rehan more upset headache, thirst and other symptoms of summer heat into the air, said points, common white tiger soup, such as Shengmai injection Qingshu Xiere, Qi Sheng Jin.

A sustained fever, night fever, restless sleep, when delirium who said summer camp into the heart, often Qingying soup, Angongniuhuang Pill, Qing Kai Ling Injection and other Xiere cool camp, pure heart resuscitation.

Fever, head unclear, rude cough, a spot rash, epistaxis symptoms such as vomiting blood into the blood of those who said the summer hours, often to Huang Yin Qiao Tang rhino horn, rhino God Dan, berberine and other cooling blood detoxification 37.

Low heat reclaim the course of time, palpitation irritability, mamillata moss fewer persons injured, said Qi Yin summer, common plum soup, Artemisia annua turtle soup, the top three heat Yin Fumai soup.

Upper respiratory tract infection and viral myocarditis have a very close relationship, which is often overlooked. Most upper respiratory tract infection caused by a virus, some of which violated the heart of the virus causing heart disease easily. When the virus violated the human body, in addition to produce a series of upper respiratory symptoms, also invade the body’s blood, the medical treat this situation as “viremia.” Invade the blood the virus stimulates the body to organs, resulting in the human body originally did not contain cells that invade the body of the myocardial interstitium, so that exudative inflammation and myocardial fibrosis, necrosis, changes, resulting in different degrees of cardiac dysfunction and systemic a series of symptoms. “The sense” small patients about 10% of people tend to merge with viral myocarditis, and we must attach great importance to the parents can not be insensitive.

Do not give children antibiotics indiscriminately that many parents see their children cough, cold, and my heart is particularly anxious, anxious to child’s illness was sudden enough. So to be able to find the best remedies to children to eat, including antibiotics. Antibiotics have gone up the characteristics of the child ate only a little cold top of antibiotics produced antibodies. When he was again suffering from a cold cough, nothing so that the antibiotics did not. In addition, parents must follow the doctor’s advice to the children adhere to medication, because each is a drug effect will take some time. However, parents are anxious always hoped that cure diseases, to feed their children a look at not, they hastened to change the other. Doctors said such a frequent method of dressing is very undesirable.

Do not give their children adult medicines to eat with the family medicine chest of many families, there was some cold, cough and other commonly used drugs, and some parents can not find appropriate child cough medicine, would give the children to eat a small amount of adult cough medicine . However, some adults, antitussives things tend to calm the central nervous system contains components are not suitable for children. In addition, adult children of drug adverse reactions have not been testing, children’s after taking any resulting side effects, in terms of all the children will be lifelong impact. Therefore, children should eat children cough-specific antitussives.

In addition to regular medication, the pediatrician suggested that when a child cough, parents should give their children to drink water, eat fruits and vegetables containing vitamin C, such as tomato, cucumber, citrus, oranges and so on. Shao-Chi Juzi kids, meat and other food Sheng Tan. Children’s cough remedies are rock candy pear water, three soup (radish root, parsley root, cabbage, boiled with the root).

Acute disease can be slow, most of them first, upper respiratory infection symptoms such as cough, fever and so on. Temperature can be high or low, but mostly low-heat, a small number of up to 38 ~ 39 ℃, for several days or for 2 ~ 3 weeks. Disease and early mono dry cough or a small amount of mucus expectorated sputum, later with the progression of the disease, cough aggravated gradually increased secretions, sputum was mucopurulent. Infants and young children will not expectoration, multi-swallowed by the throat. After 3 ~ 10 days to reduce the amount of sputum, cough gradually disappear. Older children mild systemic symptoms may include headache, fatigue, loss of appetite. In addition to the above symptoms in infants, it can also vomiting, diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms.

(B) signs

Respiration increased slightly faster, early lungs breath sounds rough, dry rale may be heard. Later emerged due to an increase in crude secretions, the wet rale, rale is not fixed, often in the position to change or reduce or even disappear after coughing.

(C) a special type of Bronchitis

Namely, asthmatic bronchitis, asthma in infants and children during the performance of bronchitis. Particularly prevalent in the age of 2 years of age, puffiness, often have a history of eczema or other allergies. Mostly occurs in the cold season. Generally begins abruptly, first, the performance of upper respiratory tract infection, followed by emergence of breath dyspnea, wheezing obvious extension of breath, there is a significant sign and three concave nose flap, cyanosis. Body temperature normal or moderately low heat, fever, chest percussion drums sound, auscultation lungs filled with Wheezing and rales in the wet. The performance of infection control of asthma with ease. The disease has recurrent tendency to increase with age, the incidence can gradually reduce the frequency, extent alleviated or even disappear. A small number of repeated seizures can develop after repeated bronchial asthma.

Assistant examination

Peripheral blood white blood cell count normal or slightly higher, caused by bacteria or in combination significantly increased when bacterial infection. Chest X-ray texture thickening or increased hilar shadows deep.

(A) bronchial pneumonia

Severe bronchitis and bronchitis, the management of early and sometimes difficult to distinguish pneumonia, bronchial pneumonia, but generally there is shortness of breath, difficulty breathing resistance, the fixed lungs can hear a small moist rale, especially in the lung at the end; spine next to the armpit is obvious.

(B) bronchial asthma

The disease more common in older children, there are recurring history of asthma, asthma attack has nothing to do with infection, but also induced by infection. Is generally not heat, often in the early morning or at night a sudden attack, the application can quickly relieve bronchodilators.

(C) bronchiolitis

Mainly caused by respiratory syncytial virus infection, more common in babies less than 6 months. Often a sudden onset, patients initially severe respiratory symptoms than symptoms of poisoning, manifested as paroxysmal asthmatic, expiratory dyspnea, obviously three concave sign and cyanosis, the general body temperature is not high, lungs, and marked wheezing sound heard, lungs the bottom of the can have fine wet rales.

In addition, repeated episodes of bronchitis in patients with bronchial foreign body, congenital malformations of upper respiratory tract, right middle lobe syndrome and other diseases identified.

When a child with a fever treatment of unhealed but there cough, bronchitis happened to be vigilant. The beginning of the irritating dry cough, after the lesion with the development of increased bronchial secretions to the sound of cough with sputum strategy. Some older children Gechu yellow purulent sputum, but infants and young children would not be slightly out of sputum, and often are not easily observed in swallowing. Some children also expressed as a sudden there are more deep cough, so that the child painful or accompanied by shortness of breath, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other gastrointestinal symptoms. If the children puffiness, fever, cough, asthma after breathing difficulties, namely, increased breathing fast, asthma sound, nasal breathing with the fan, inspiratory rib nest deeper, you may have got asthma, bronchitis.

Home care such as feeding children should pay attention to more sugar in warm water, make thin sputum, frequently changed position to facilitate easy discharge of their secretions. At the same time to strengthen pediatric nutrition. Found in children with a certain substance or drug allergy, should try to avoid contact. Phlegm cough medicines are available without a view, infants and young children can be severe cough Shihai sedatives, but there is no cough medicine sputum, preferably, to phlegm expectorant mainly follow the doctor’s advice orally or by injection of antibiotics. For asthma, bronchitis in children must be promptly to the hospital for treatment, to prevent future legacy bronchial asthma.

Cough is generally a period of 7-10 days, such as the treatment and can shorten its course into the appropriate, but sometimes it can be persistent 2-3 weeks, especially the frail children, and even mend after recurrence. For the repeated attacks of their children for the prevention of recurrence of bronchitis vaccine can be injected, that is, for every 1 ml of respiratory tract common bacteria 900 million, from 0.1 milliliters start once every other week if there is no response up to 0.5 for each increase of 0.1 milliliters ml, 10 times for a course of treatment, significant effects were few treatments available, in the onset of the season every year beginning 1 month before the injection to alleviate the season suspended.

In addition, can also be carried out using syndrome differentiation of TCM, to cure disease, prevent the progression of the disease purposes.

1, cold cough: cough, sputum thin color white, clear nasal congestion flow of tears, afraid of the cold sweat, tongue Wei Bai, you can use apricot Su San addition and subtraction.

2, wind-heat cough: cough bad mood, there are sticky phlegm, yellow and difficult Gechu, face red-hot with sweat, or flow of yellow nose, thirst, thin yellow tongue coating, available Sangju decoction.

(1) Clinical manifestations

1. Beginning of a fever, aversion to cold, headache, throat on and so on.

2. The main symptoms are cough, sputum.

(B) the main types of

1. Acute bronchitis initially dry cough, sputum volume increased gradually, gradually became mucopurulent sputum.

2. Chronic bronchitis with persistent cough mainly unhealed for many months, sooner or later increase, particularly at night is obvious. Sputum volume or less, to cough up faster. Disease, like in the summer light, easy to acute onset of winter, so that sicker. Repeatedly made the author of more than thin physique. May be complicated by atelectasis, emphysema, bronchiectasis and so on.

(C) The physical and chemical test

1. Early breath sounds may be thicker and blisters on both sides can hear sound.

2. X-ray examination: acute can no special find. Chronic chronic inflammation may have a corresponding change.